没有找到匹配的介词
请尝试其他关键词
with
/wɪð/
和……一起
用（工具）
带有、拥有
关于
与……一致
📌核心用法
1. 和某人一起（伴随）
I go to school with my brother every day.
我和哥哥每天一起去上学。
She lives with her parents in Beijing.
她和父母住在北京。
Would you like to come with us?
你想和我们一起来吗？
2. 使用工具、方法（手段）
He cut the paper with scissors.
他用剪刀剪纸。
Write your name with a pen.
用钢笔写你的名字。
She opened the door with a key.
她用钥匙开了门。
3. 拥有某种特征或属性
The house with a big garden is very expensive.
带大花园的房子非常贵。
The man with blue eyes is my teacher.
蓝眼睛的男人是我的老师。
She is a girl with long hair.
她是一个长头发的女孩。
4. 伴随某种情绪或状态
He answered the question with confidence.
他自信地回答了问题。
She greeted me with a smile.
她微笑着向我打招呼。
Be careful with the glass!
小心那个玻璃杯！
⚠️常见错误
She is married with John. → 错误：with 不能用于婚姻关系
She is married to John. → 正确：married to 表示"与……结婚"
I agree with that he is right. → 错误：with 后不能直接跟 that 从句
I agree that he is right. → 正确：agree 后直接跟 that 从句
🔍易混淆对比
with vs. by（方式/手段）
with
用于具体工具或手段
例：with a knife / with a pen / with my hands
by
用于交通方式或方法
例：by bus / by car / by phone / by hand（手工）
with vs. and
with
介词，后接名词/代词，表示"和……一起"
例：I went to the movies with my friend.（我和朋友去看电影）
and
连词，连接两个同等成分
例：I bought a book and a pen.（我买了一本书和一支笔）
of
/əv/ /ɒv/
……的
属于
关于
由……制成
因为
📌核心用法
1. 所有格（……的）
The roof of the house is red.
房子的屋顶是红色的。
She is a friend of mine.
她是我的一个朋友。
The color of the sky is blue.
天空的颜色是蓝色的。
2. 关于、涉及
He told me a story of adventure.
他给我讲了一个冒险故事。
What do you think of this movie?
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
She is afraid of darkness.
她害怕黑暗。
3. 由……制成或组成
The table is made of wood.
桌子是用木头做的。（仍保持原材料）
Wine is made of grapes.
葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的。
A team of five people finished the project.
一个五人团队完成了这个项目。
4. 原因（由于、因为）
She died of cancer last year.
她去年因癌症去世。
He is tired of waiting.
他等累了。（对等待感到厌烦）
Out of danger, she smiled.
脱离危险后，她笑了。
⚠️常见错误
I am afraid of to speak in public. → 错误：of 是介词，后接名词/代词/V-ing
I am afraid of speaking in public. → 正确：of + V-ing（动名词）
a book of me → 错误：of 只表示所属关系，不用于指人
my book / a book of mine → 正确：表示"我的书"
🔍易混淆对比
of vs. from（材料/来源）
of表示原材料（仍可辨认）
The bridge is made of stone.（石头仍可辨认）
from表示原材料（发生化学变化）
Wine is made from grapes.（葡萄变成了酒）
of vs. about
of关于某事物（强调属于或包含）
Think of a number.（想一个数字）
about关于（更强调内容）
What are you thinking about?（你在想什么？）
in
/ɪn/
在……里面
在……之中
在……期间
用……语言
穿着
📌核心用法
1. 地点（内部、里面）
My books are in the bag.
我的书在包里。
She lives in Shanghai.
她住在上海。
The cat is in the room.
猫在房间里。
2. 时间（年/月/季节/时间段）
I was born in 1995.
我出生于1995年。
We go on vacation in summer.
我们夏天去度假。
He always exercises in the morning.
他总是在早上锻炼。
I learned a lot in three months.
我在三个月里学到了很多。
3. 语言/方式/材料
Please say it in English.
请用英语说。
Write your answer in pencil.
用铅笔写答案。
They talked in a low voice.
他们低声交谈。
4. 穿着、打扮
The girl in red is my sister.
穿红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
He is in a black suit today.
他今天穿着一套黑色西装。
The doctor is in white.
医生穿着白大褂。
5. 在……之中（在某个范围内）
There are 50 students in our class.
我们班有50名学生。
She is the best student in the school.
她是学校里最好的学生。
In the end, they found the answer.
最后，他们找到了答案。
⚠️常见错误
I will see you in Monday. → 错误
I will see you on Monday. → 正确：具体日期用 on
She is in the night. → 错误
She is at night. / She is in the evening. → 正确：night 前不加 in，但可用 at night
🔍易混淆对比
in / on / at 时间介词
at具体时刻、节日
at 6 o'clock / at noon / at night / at Christmas
on具体日期
on Monday / on July 4th / on my birthday
in年份/月份/季节/上午/下午/晚上
in 2024 / in May / in summer / in the morning
in / into
in表示位置（静态）
He is in the room.（他在房间里）
into表示方向（动态）
He walked into the room.（他走进房间）
on
/ɒn/
在……上
在（某天）
关于
通过（媒介）
处于……状态
📌核心用法
1. 地点（表面接触）
The book is on the table.
书在桌子上。
She sat on the chair.
她坐在椅子上。
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有幅画。
2. 时间（具体日期、星期）
I was born on July 5th.
我出生于7月5日。
We have a meeting on Monday.
我们星期一有个会议。
On the weekend, I usually go shopping.
周末我通常去购物。
On my way home, I met an old friend.
在我回家的路上，我遇到了一个老朋友。
3. 通过某种媒介
I heard the news on the radio.
我从广播里听到这个消息。
What is on TV tonight?
今晚电视有什么节目？
She is on the phone right now.
她正在打电话。
4. 处于某种状态
The building is on fire!
那栋楼着火了！
He is on vacation this week.
他这周在度假。
The project is on hold.
项目暂停了。
5. 关于（较正式）
He wrote a book on economics.
他写了一本关于经济学的书。
This is a book on grammar.
这是一本关于语法的书。
Do you have any ideas on this matter?
关于这件事你有什么想法？
⚠️常见错误
I will meet you in Sunday. → 错误
I will meet you on Sunday. → 正确：星期几用 on
in the top of the mountain → 错误
on the top of the mountain → 正确：在山顶（表面接触）
🔍易混淆对比
on the way / in the way
on the way在路上
On my way to school, I saw a dog.（在上学的路上我看到一只狗）
in the way挡道、妨碍
Sorry, you are in my way.（抱歉，你挡到我了）
on the surface / in the surface
on the surface表面上（比喻义）
On the surface, everything looks fine.（表面上一切看起来都好）
in the surface很少用，多用 on the surface
at
/æt/
在（某地点）
在（某时刻）
对、向
正在做某事
以（某种状态/价格）
📌核心用法
1. 小地点、具体位置
I am at the bus stop.
我在公交站。
She is at the door.
她在门口。
Let's meet at the station.
我们在车站见吧。
At home, I feel comfortable.
在家里我感到舒适。
2. 具体时刻、节日
The movie starts at 7 o'clock.
电影7点开始。
I wake up early at noon.
我中午很早醒来。
We celebrate Christmas at night.
我们在圣诞夜庆祝圣诞节。
At the age of 10, I learned English.
我10岁的时候开始学英语。
3. 对着、朝着（方向目标）
Look at the blackboard, please.
请看黑板。
She laughed at my joke.
她笑话我讲的笑话。
Don't shout at the children!
不要对孩子大喊大叫！
4. 价格/速度/年龄
The car runs at 100 km per hour.
汽车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。
I bought it at a good price.
我以好价钱买了它。
At first, I did not understand.
起初我不明白。
5. 正在做某事（at + n. = 进行时）
He is at work now.
他现在在工作。
She is at lunch. Can you call later?
她在吃午饭。稍后打可以吗？
The kids are at play in the garden.
孩子们在花园里玩耍。
⚠️常见错误
I am good at to swim. → 错误：at 是介词，后接 V-ing
I am good at swimming. → 正确：at swimming（擅长游泳）
I will see you in the night. → 错误
I will see you at night. → 正确：at night（在夜里）
🔍易混淆对比
at / in / on 地点
at小地点、具体点
at the bus stop / at the door / at home / at school / at work
in大地方、内部
in Shanghai / in China / in the room / in the park
on表面接触
on the table / on the wall / on the floor
by
/baɪ/
通过/乘坐
在……旁边
被（被动语态）
截至
依据
📌核心用法
1. 交通方式（乘坐）
I go to school by bus.
我乘公交车去上学。
She travels by plane.
她坐飞机旅行。
We can go by car or by train.
我们可以开车或坐火车去。
He came by foot.（on foot）
他是走路来的。
2. 在……旁边（附近）
Sit by the window, please.
请坐在窗户旁边。
There is a tree by the river.
河边有一棵树。
By my side, you are safe.
在我身边，你是安全的。
3. 被……（被动语态的动作执行者）
The book was written by Lu Xun.
这本书是鲁迅写的。
The song was sung by a famous singer.
这首歌是一位著名歌手演唱的。
I was given a gift by my friend.
我朋友送了我一份礼物。
4. 截至（时间）
You must finish your homework by Friday.
你必须在星期五之前完成作业。
By the end of this month, I will have read 10 books.
到本月底，我将读完10本书。
By now, everyone should know the news.
到现在，每个人都应该知道这个消息了。
5. 依据、标准
By my watch, it is 3 o'clock.
按我的手表，现在是3点。
You can't judge a person by their appearance.
你不能以貌取人。
By law, everyone must pay taxes.
根据法律，每个人都必须纳税。
⚠️常见错误
I go to school by a bus. → 错误：by + 交通工具，不加冠词
I go to school by bus. → 正确：by bus / by car / by train
The book is wrote by him. → 错误
The book is written by him. → 正确：被动语态 be + 过去分词
🔍易混淆对比
by / with（工具/手段）
by交通方式、方法、被动语态的执行者
by bus / by hand / by phone / written by Shakespeare
with具体工具、伴随状态
with a knife / with a pen / with a smile
by the way / on the way
by the way顺便说一下（插入语）
By the way, what time is it?（顺便问一下，现在几点了？）
on the way在路上
I saw him on the way home.（我在回家的路上看到了他）
for
/fə(r)/ /fɔː(r)/
为了
给
持续（时间）
因为
交换
📌核心用法
1. 为了（目的）
This gift is for you.
这个礼物是给你的。
I study English for my future.
我为了我的未来学英语。
We work hard for a better life.
我们为了更美好的生活努力工作。
What is this tool for?
这个工具是用来做什么的？
2. 持续时间（强调持续多长）
I have lived here for five years.
我在这里住了五年了。
We waited for two hours.
我们等了两个小时。
For a long time, she did not speak.
很长一段时间，她没有说话。
I will be away for a week.
我将离开一周。
3. 原因（因为）
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
I am sorry for being late.
对不起，我迟到了。
She was punished for cheating.
她因作弊被处罚了。
For this reason, I decided to leave.
由于这个原因，我决定离开。
4. 交换/代价
I bought the bag for 100 dollars.
我花100美元买了这个包。
He gave me a book for my birthday.
他送我一本书作为生日礼物。
Exchange your dollars for RMB.
把你的美元换成人民币。
5. 支持、赞成
Are you for or against the plan?
你支持还是反对这个计划？
I'm all for helping others.
我完全支持帮助别人。
Most people voted for the proposal.
大多数人投票赞成这个提案。
⚠️常见错误
I have been here since three years. → 错误
I have been here for three years. → 正确：for + 时间段，since + 起点
Thank you for to help me. → 错误：for 是介词，后接 V-ing
Thank you for helping me. → 正确：for + V-ing
🔍易混淆对比
for / during（时间段）
for持续多长时间（一段）
for three hours / for a week / for years
during在……期间（期间发生什么事）
during the class / during the summer / during my childhood
for / to（目的）
for为了（后接名词/代词/V-ing）
This is for you. / Thank you for coming.
to为了（后接动词原形）
I came to say goodbye.（我来是为了道别）
to
/tuː/ /tʊ/
到
向、朝
对、给
直到
比较
📌核心用法
1. 方向（向、到、朝）
Go straight to the end of the road.
直走到路的尽头。
She walked to the park.
她走到公园去。
Turn to the left.
向左转。
From door to door, it takes an hour.
挨家挨户需要一小时。
2. 到达点、直到
From Monday to Friday, I work.
从周一到周五我工作。
The water is from cold to hot.
水温从冷到热不等。
He drank from morning to night.
他从早喝到晚。
3. 对、给（间接对象）
Give the book to me.
把书给我。
She explained the answer to the students.
她向学生解释了答案。
This belongs to you.
这个属于你。
Listen to me carefully.
认真听我说。
4. 形容词+to（对……）
I am used to this noise.
我习惯了这种噪音。
This book is important to me.
这本书对我来说很重要。
She is kind to everyone.
她对每个人都很友善。
I look forward to meeting you.
我期待见到你。
5. 动词+to+动词语义分类
I want to learn English.（想要）
我想学英语。
She decided to go alone.（决定）
她决定一个人去。
Remember to call me.（记得）
记得给我打电话。
He seems to be tired.（似乎）
他看起来很累。
⚠️常见错误
I am looking forward to hear from you. → 错误：to 是介词，后接 V-ing
I am looking forward to hearing from you. → 正确
I used to smoke, but now I stopped. → 不完整
I am used to sleeping early now. → 正确：be used to = 习惯于
🔍易混淆对比
too / very / to
too...to太……以至于不能
The box is too heavy to carry.（盒子太重搬不动）
very...to很……以至于（不限）
He is very kind to help me.（他很好来帮我）
to / toward（方向）
to到达某地
Go to school / come to home
toward(s)朝向某方向（不一定到达）
He walked toward the door.（他朝门的方向走）
from
/frəm/ /frɒm/
从……
来自
由（材料）
根据
阻止
📌核心用法
1. 起点（从……开始）
The train is from Beijing to Shanghai.
这趟列车从北京开往上海。
I work from 9 to 5 every day.
我每天从9点工作到5点。
From now on, I will study harder.
从现在开始，我要更努力学习。
Where are you from?
你是哪里人？
2. 来源、出身
This gift is from my mother.
这份礼物是我妈妈给的。
She is from Japan.
她来自日本。
I heard the news from a friend.
我是从一个朋友那里听到这个消息的。
3. 原因、由于
She died from a serious illness.
她因重病去世。（具体原因）
He suffered from headaches.
他受头痛之苦。
From what I know, she is a good person.
据我所知，她是个好人。
4. 阻止、妨碍
What prevented you from coming?
是什么阻止你来？
I stopped him from making a mistake.
我阻止了他犯错误。
Keep the medicine away from children.
把药放在儿童够不着的地方。
⚠️常见错误
I prevented him to make the mistake. → 错误
I prevented him from making the mistake. → 正确：prevent...from doing
I am from China, from Guangzhou. → 冗余
I am from Guangzhou, China. → 正确：小地方在前，大地方在后
🔍易混淆对比
from / since（时间起点）
from从……开始（可接现在/过去/将来）
From 2020, I lived here.（从2020年起我住在这里）
since自从（用于完成时/完成进行时）
I have lived here since 2020.（自从2020年以来我一直住在这里）
from / of（材料来源）
of由……制成（材料可辨认）
a chair of wood（一把木椅）
from由……制成（发生化学/本质变化）
Wine is made from grapes.（葡萄酒由葡萄酿成）
about
/əˈbaʊt/
关于
大约
在……附近
正要（be about to）
📌核心用法
1. 关于（论及、涉及）
This is a book about history.
这是一本关于历史的书。
What is the movie about?
这部电影是关于什么的？
We talked about our plans.
我们讨论了我们的计划。
I am worried about my exam.
我担心我的考试。
2. 大约、左右（数词/时间前）
There are about 30 students in the class.
班里大约有30名学生。
I will be back about 5 o'clock.
我大约5点回来。
It costs about 100 dollars.
大约花了100美元。
3. be about to（即将、正要）
I am about to leave when the phone rang.
我正要离开时电话响了。
The game is about to start.
比赛即将开始。
We were about to give up when he arrived.
我们正要说放弃的时候他到了。
4. 在……附近（较旧用法/固定搭配）
He walked about the town.
他在城里四处走动。
She has no money about her.
她身上没有钱。
⚠️常见错误
I am thinking about to go there. → 错误：about 是介词，后接 V-ing
I am thinking about going there. → 正确
The news is about about the earthquake. → 重复
The news is about the earthquake. → 正确
🔍易混淆对比
about / on / of（关于）
about关于（一般话题，较为随便）
a story about love / talk about movies
on关于（正式、学术、专题）
a book on economics / a lecture on history
of关于（涉及、属于）
the name of the song / think of / afraid of
about / around
about关于；大约
think about / about 30 people
around在……周围（运动）；大约（口语）
walk around the park / around 30 people（around更口语）
under
/ˈʌndə(r)/
在……下面
少于
在……之下
在……控制下
📌核心用法
1. 位置（在……下面）
The cat is under the table.
猫在桌子下面。
I hid the key under the flower pot.
我把钥匙藏在花盆下面。
The boat passed under the bridge.
船从桥下通过。
2. 少于（数量/年龄/程度）
Children under 12 years old enter free.
12岁以下儿童免费入场。
The price is under 50 dollars.
价格低于50美元。
It took under an hour to get there.
到那里不到一个小时。
3. 在……之下（过程/状态）
The road is under construction.
道路正在施工中。
The plan is still under discussion.
计划仍在讨论中。
The patient is under treatment.
病人正在接受治疗。
The country is under new management.
这个国家有了新的管理层。
⚠️常见错误
The ball is below the table. → 不精确
The ball is under the table. → 正确：under 强调正下方，below 只强调低于
Children under 12 cannot enter. → 边界不清晰
Children under 12 enter free.（含12岁）或 Children under 12 must be accompanied.（不含12岁） → 根据语境选择
🔍易混淆对比
under / below / beneath
under在……正下方，垂直下方
under the bed / under the umbrella
below低于（不一定正下方）
below the horizon / below sea level
beneath在……之下（较正式/文学）
beneath the surface / beneath notice
over
/ˈəʊvə(r)/
在……上方
超过
越过
结束
遍及
📌核心用法
1. 位置（在上方，不接触）
The plane flew over the mountain.
飞机飞越了那座山。
She wore a shawl over her shoulders.
她在肩上披了条披肩。
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
2. 超过（数量/时间）
There are over 100 people here.
这里有超过100人。
The child is over 5 years old.
这个孩子5岁多了。
I have been waiting over an hour.
我等了一个多小时。
Stay over night at a hotel.（在旅馆过夜）
在旅馆过夜。
3. 越过、跨越
The dog jumped over the fence.
狗跳过了栅栏。
Let's go over the hill.
我们翻过那座山吧。
He looked over his shoulder.
他回头看了看。
4. 结束（完成）
The meeting is over.
会议结束了。
Summer is over.
夏天过去了。
Get it over with.（了结它）
尽快把它结束吧。
5. 遍及（在……各处）
We traveled all over the world.
我们周游了全世界。
It snowed over the weekend.
整个周末都在下雪。
She is famous all over China.
她在中国家喻户晓。
⚠️常见错误
The temperature is above 30 degrees. → 不够精确
The temperature is over 30 degrees. / above 30 degrees. → 两者都可用，但 over 侧重"超过"这个概念
The lamp is on the table, over the book. → 逻辑错误
The lamp is over the table, above the book. → 灯在桌子上方，书在桌子表面
🔍易混淆对比
over / above
over正上方；越过；超过
over the table（桌子上方）/ over 100 people（超过100人）
above在上方（不一定是正上方）
above the clouds（云层之上）/ above the horizon（地平线以上）
over / through
over在上方越过（表面）
over the wall（墙上方）/ over the bridge（桥上）
through穿过（内部）
through the window（穿过窗户）/ through the forest（穿过森林）
between
/bɪˈtwiːn/
在……之间
两地之间
两者共同
选择
📌核心用法
1. 两地/两物之间
The school is between the park and the library.
学校在公园和图书馆之间。
There is a table between two chairs.
两把椅子之间有一张桌子。
I sit between my parents.
我坐在父母之间。
2. 两者之间（关系/比较/选择/分配）
The relationship between us is very good.
我们之间的关系非常好。
Choose between A and B.
在A和B之间选择。
We shared the pizza between us.
我们分吃了那张披萨。
The difference between good and bad.
好与坏的差别。
3. 往返于两点之间
The bus runs between Beijing and Tianjin.
这路公交车往返于北京和天津之间。
Travel between home and office every day.
每天往返于家和办公室之间。
⚠️常见错误
between you, me and the post → 错误
between you and me and the post. → 正确：between 后接宾格代词（me）
The talk is between three people. → 错误
The talk is among three people. → 正确：between 用于两者之间，三者及以上用 among
🔍易混淆对比
between vs. among
between两者之间（也可用于多个两点之间）
between you and me / between A, B and C（多个一对一关系）
among三者或更多之间（群体中）
among the students / among us / among the trees
among
/əˈmʌŋ/
在……之中
在……之间
是……之一
在群体中
📌核心用法
1. 在（三者以上）群体之中
She is popular among her classmates.
她在同学中很受欢迎。
There is a small village among the mountains.
群山之中有一个小村庄。
I found the key among the books.
我在书堆里找到了钥匙。
2. 是……之一（最高级+among）
She is among the best students in the school.
她是学校里最优秀的学生之一。
This is among the most delicious dishes I have tried.
这是我尝过的最好吃的菜之一。
Hangzhou is among the most beautiful cities in China.
杭州是中国最美的城市之一。
3. 互相、彼此之间（共同做某事）
They had a discussion among themselves.
他们内部讨论了一番。
We agreed among ourselves.
我们彼此之间达成了协议。
The money was divided among the three children.
钱被分给了三个孩子。
⚠️常见错误
between us → 当指三者及以上时
among us / among ourselves. → 正确：among 用于三者及以上
among the two of us → 错误
between the two of us. → 正确：between 用于两者之间
🔍易混淆对比
among / between
between两者之间；也可用于多个一对一关系
between you and me / between A, B and C（强调个体间关系）
among三者及以上群体之中
among the crowd / among my friends / among the three of them
among / in the middle of
among在……之中（周围有多个）
among the trees / among the crowd
in the middle of在……正中间
in the middle of the room / in the middle of the road
through
/θruː/
穿过（内部）
从头到尾
凭借
由于
完成
📌核心用法
1. 穿过（从内部通过）
The train goes through a tunnel.
火车穿过一条隧道。
Light comes in through the window.
光线从窗户照进来。
We walked through the forest.
我们穿过森林。
He pushed through the crowd.
他从人群中挤过去。
2. 从头到尾、贯穿
I read through the whole book.
我把整本书从头到尾读完了。
It rained through the night.
雨下了整整一夜。
He worked through his lunch break.
他整个午休都在工作。
Monday through Friday, we are open.
周一到周五我们营业。
3. 凭借、通过（方式手段）
I found the information through the internet.
我通过网络找到了这个信息。
She got the job through her friend.
她通过朋友找到了这份工作。
We succeeded through hard work.
我们通过努力工作获得了成功。
4. 完成、度过（难关）
She got through her exams.
她通过了考试。
We went through a lot of difficulties.
我们经历了很多困难。
He is halfway through the project.
这个项目他已经完成了一半。
⚠️常见错误
The plane flew over the mountain. → 不精确
The plane flew over the mountain.（从上方越过）/ through a cloud.（从云中穿过） → over=上方越过，through=内部穿过
I went to Beijing through Shanghai. → 可能产生歧义
I went to Beijing via Shanghai.（经由上海） → via 表示经过的中间地点
🔍易混淆对比
through / across
through穿过（内部，有厚度/长度）
through the forest / through a tunnel / through the crowd
across穿过（表面，横向）
across the street / across the bridge / across the desert
through / across / over
through内部穿过
through the window / through the door
across表面横穿
across the river / across the field
over上方越过
over the wall / over the mountain
during
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
在……期间
在……时候
在整个……期间
📌核心用法
1. 在……期间（期间发生了某事）
I slept during the class.
上课的时候我睡着了。
He called me during the meeting.
会议期间他给我打了电话。
It snowed a lot during the winter.
整个冬天雪都很多。
She read books during her vacation.
她在假期里读了很多书。
2. 在……时候（在某个特定时期）
During the holiday season, everything is expensive.
假期期间，什么都贵。
During the war, many people left the city.
战争期间，许多人离开了城市。
During his lifetime, he wrote many books.
他一生中写了很多书。
3. 表示持续的一段时间
The sun shines during the day.
白天阳光照耀。
The restaurant is open during business hours.
餐厅在营业时间开放。
We had good weather during our trip.
我们旅行期间天气都很好。
⚠️常见错误
I studied English for three years during I was in school. → 冗余
I studied English during the three years I was in school. → 正确：during + 时间段（不用 for）
I will call you during I am driving. → 语法错误
I will call you while I am driving. → 正确：during 后接名词，while 后接从句
🔍易混淆对比
during / for（时间）
during在……期间（期间发生了什么事）
during the class（在课堂上）/ during the summer（整个夏天期间）
for持续多长时间（长度）
for three hours（持续三小时）/ for a week（持续一周）
during / while
during介词 + 名词
during the movie / during my childhood
while连词 + 从句
while I was watching the movie / while she was sleeping
小测验
Quiz Time
自我检测
巩固所学
20道题
✍️选择正确的介词
总题数0
已答0
正确0
正确率0%
I am good ___ English.
✅ 正确！be good at = 擅长（某学科/技能）。例如：She is good at math. 她擅长数学。
He cut the paper ___ scissors.
✅ 正确！with + 工具/具体手段。例如：with a knife / with a pen / with my hands。
I was born ___ 2000.
✅ 正确！in + 年份/月份/季节。例如：in 2000 / in May / in summer。
We have a meeting ___ Monday.
✅ 正确！on + 具体日期/星期。例如：on Monday / on July 5th / on my birthday。
I go to school ___ bus.
✅ 正确！by + 交通方式（不加冠词）。例如：by bus / by car / by train / by plane。
I have lived here ___ five years.
✅ 正确！for + 时间段（强调持续多长），since + 时间起点（用于完成时）。
The roof ___ the house is red.
✅ 正确！of 表示所有关系。例如：the roof of the house / the color of the sky。
Go straight ___ the end of the road.
✅ 正确！to 表示到达点/方向终点。例如：to the station / to the park / to Beijing。
What is the movie ___?
✅ 正确！about = 关于。What is the movie about? 这部电影是关于什么的？
Children ___ 12 enter free.
✅ 正确！under = 少于/以下（年龄、数量）。例如：under 18 / under 100 dollars。
There are ___ 100 people here.
✅ 正确！over = 超过（数量）。例如：over 100 / over 5 years old / over an hour。
The school is ___ the park and the library.
✅ 正确！between 用于两者之间（and 连接两个对象）。among 用于三者及以上。
She is popular ___ her classmates.
✅ 正确！among 用于三者及以上群体之中。例如：among the students / among us。
The train goes ___ a tunnel.
✅ 正确！through = 穿过（内部）。例如：through the forest / through the window / through a tunnel。
It rained a lot ___ the winter.
✅ 正确！during = 在……期间（期间发生了什么事）。for = 持续多长时间（长度）。
What prevented you ___ coming?
✅ 正确！prevent...from doing = 阻止……做某事。例如：stop from / keep from。
Look ___ the blackboard, please.
I am afraid ___ the dark.
This book was written ___ Lu Xun.
The meeting is ___ now.
📊学习总结 · 介词分类表
时间介词
- at具体时刻 · at 6 o'clock
- on具体日期 · on Monday
- in年/月/季节 · in 2024
- during期间 · during the class
- for持续时间 · for 3 hours
- from起点 · from Monday
- since从那时起 · since 2020
地点介词
- at小地点 · at the door
- in内部 · in the room
- on表面 · on the table
- by在旁边 · by the window
- under正下方 · under the bed
- over上方越过 · over the bridge
- above在上方 · above the clouds
方向介词
- to到、向 · to Beijing
- toward(s)朝……方向 · toward the door
- through穿过（内部） · through the forest
- across穿过（表面） · across the street
- over越过 · over the wall
- from从…… · from Beijing
方式/手段介词
- by交通方式 · by bus
- with工具 · with a knife
- through通过 · through the internet
- in语言方式 · in English
💡 记忆技巧：介词虽然看似繁杂，但核心就三个维度——时间（when）、地点（where）、方向/方式（how）。每个介词都有其最基本的核心含义，其他用法都是其延伸。比如 in 表示"在里面"，所以 in the morning（在早上）、in Beijing（在北京市里）、in English（用英语）本质上都是"在……之中"的概念。记住核心，再记例外！